Unlock the Spiritual Journey: How to Perform Hajj Step by Step
- February 12, 2024
- 7 min
The Ultimate Guide to Performing Hajj: A Step-by-Step Journey of Faith
Hajj, the pilgrimage to Makkah (the holy city), Saudi Arabia is one of the five pillars of Islam and a once-in-a-lifetime experience at least for every able-bodied Muslim. It’s a spiritual journey of self-discovery, unity, and submission to Allah, filled with profound rituals and historical significance.
If you’re planning your Hajj pilgrimage, this comprehensive guide will walk you through perform Hajj step by step, from preparation to completion, ensuring a meaningful and fulfilling experience.
Table of Contents
When Do We Perform Hajj?
Hajj is performed annually during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar, specifically from the 8th to the 12th day. The rituals of Hajj are performed over five or six days.
Types of Hajj
Ifrad
1. Explanation of Ifrad Ifrad, a singular focus on Hajj rituals, involves pilgrims dedicating themselves exclusively to the rites associated with the pilgrimage.
2. Singular focus on the rituals of Hajj Pilgrims following Ifrad immerse themselves entirely in the core rituals of Hajj, devoting their energy and intention to the singular act of pilgrimage.
Qiran
1. Understanding Qiran Qiran involves a distinctive combination of Umrah and Hajj, with pilgrims assuming a single Ihram for both rituals.
2. The unique aspect of combining Umrah and Hajj in a single Ihram The fusion of Umrah and Hajj rituals under a single Ihram highlights the seamless connection between the two pilgrimage experiences.
Tamattu'
1. Definition of Tamattu’ Tamattu’ entails performing Umrah first, exiting the Ihram, and later re-entering the Ihram for the distinct rituals of Hajj.
2. Performing Umrah first, exiting Ihram, and re-entering for Hajj Pilgrims engaging in Tamattu’ experience the dual phases of Umrah and Hajj, punctuated by a temporary exit from the consecrated state.
Preparation for Performing Hajj:
Spiritual Preparation
1. Importance of mental readiness The significance of mental preparation cannot be overstated, as pilgrims embark on a spiritual journey requiring focus, humility, and dedication.
2. Establishing a connection with the divine Strengthening one’s connection with the divine through prayer and reflection lays the foundation for a spiritually enriching Hajj experience.
Logistical Preparation
1. Financial considerations Navigating the financial aspects of Hajj involves meticulous planning, ensuring pilgrims have the resources to fulfill their religious obligations.
2. Necessary documentation and travel arrangements Completing essential paperwork and arranging travel logistics are crucial steps in ensuring a smooth and hassle-free pilgrimage.
Step-by-step Hajj Guide
The Day of Tarwiyah: A Day of Preparation and Reflection
The Day of Tarwiyah, the eighth day of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, is a significant day for Muslims around the world. It marks the beginning of the Hajj pilgrimage, and for those who are making the pilgrimage, it is a day of preparation, reflection, and setting intentions for the spiritual journey ahead.
The name “Tarwiyah” means “to quench thirst.” This refers to the historical practice of pilgrims gathering water in Mina to prepare for the journey to Arafat, where water sources were scarce.
Ihram: Entering the Sacred State
Prohibited Actions
During the state of Ihram, pilgrims are prohibited from wearing stitched clothing, using perfumes or scented products for women, cutting hair or nails, hunting, engaging in marital relations, quarreling, covering the face, and initiating marriage proposals.
Intention Utterance
As pilgrims enter the state of Ihram, the vocalization of intention is a solemn declaration. With precise articulation by saying Labbayk Hajj” or “Allahumma Labbayk Hajj”., individuals express their dedication to the rituals, setting the tone for the sacred journey ahead.
Note: Muslims intending to perform Hajj al-Tamatt’u should combine the rituals of Umrah with Hajj.
Mina: The Tent City
Arrival in Mina
In the morning of Dhul-Hijjah 8, all pilgrims Travel from Mecca to Mina, a tent city located about five kilometers away, where they spend the rest of the day and spend the night, performing five prayers there, namely Zhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and the Fajr of Dhul-Hijjah 9, shortening the prayers of Zhuhr, Asr, and Isha to two rakahs.
Night in Mina: Reflection and Contemplation
As night descends upon Mina, the atmosphere takes on a serene and contemplative quality. Pilgrims, surrounded by the simplicity of the tents and the hum of prayers, engage in personal reflection. This introspective time allows individuals to contemplate their spiritual journey, seek forgiveness, and forge a deeper connection with Allah. The collective silence within the tent city echoes with the sincerity of hearts in communion with the divine.
The Day of Arafat: A Day of Supplication and Forgiveness (9th day of dhul-hijjah)
Wuquf at Arafat: The Stand on the Mount Arafat
After praying fajr in Mina, Muslim pilgrims make their way from Mina to a nearby hillside and plain called Mount Arafat and the Plain of Arafat. It was from this site that the Islamic prophet Muhammad gave one of his last sermons in the final year of his life. during wuquf, pilgrims stand in fervent supplication, seeking forgiveness and mercy. Pilgrims arrive at Arafat before noon and spend the afternoon on the mountain, remaining until sunset. This is known as ‘standing before God’ (wuquf), one of the most significant rites of Hajj.
Supplication and Reflection: Dua at Arafat
The essence of the Day of Arafat lies in the heartfelt prayers and supplications made by the pilgrims. Known as Dua, these personal and collective invocations are a soulful expression of repentance, gratitude, and the yearning for divine guidance. The pilgrims beseech Allah for forgiveness and mercy, recognizing their shortcomings and seeking His benevolence.
Spiritual Renewal
After praying fajr in Mina, Muslim pilgrims make their way from Mina to a nearby hillside and plain called Mount Arafat and the Plain of Arafat. It was from this site that the Islamic prophet Muhammad gave one of his last sermons in the final year of his life. during wuquf, pilgrims stand in fervent supplication, seeking forgiveness and mercy. Pilgrims arrive at Arafat before noon and spend the afternoon on the mountain, remaining until sunset. This is known as ‘standing before God’ (wuquf), one of the most significant rites of Hajj.
Back to Mina to Perform Stoning the Devil (10th day of dhul-hijjah)
Departure for Mina: The Journey Back
As dawn breaks, pilgrims make their way back to Mina, carrying with them the spiritual insights gained during the night in Muzdalifah. The journey symbolizes the return to the material world, equipped with renewed faith and strengthened resolve.
Symbolism of the Return
The return from Muzdalifah represents a symbolic rebirth. Pilgrims emerge from the night under the stars with a heightened awareness of their purpose in life, ready to face the challenges with unwavering faith and resilience.
Stoning The Devil (start of Eid al-Adha)
Symbolism of Stoning
In Mina, pilgrims engage in the symbolic act of stoning the devil by casting pebbles at three pillars. This ritual symbolizes Muslims’ ongoing struggle against internal and external temptations that lead them astray from the path of Allah. The act commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s defiance of the devil’s temptations to disobey God’s commandment to sacrifice his son. Throwing stones represents casting away negativity, reaffirming one’s commitment to faith and obedience to God.
Perform Rami Jamarat al-Aqaba
Symbolism of Stoning
As pilgrims progress through the rituals of Hajj, a significant rite awaits them known as Rami Jamarat al-Aqaba, the symbolic stoning of the largest pillar. This ritual occurs on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah in Mina, marking the conclusion of the Hajj pilgrimage’s central rites.
Arrival at Jamarat al-Aqaba
Pilgrims approach the Jamarat al-Aqaba, a symbolic representation of Satan, on the Day of Eid-ul-Adha. The pillar stands tall, serving as a focal point for the pilgrims’ rejection of evil and their commitment to resisting temptation.
Stoning Ritual
Before casting the stones, pilgrims renew their intention and focus on the significance of the act. Pilgrims throw seven small stones at Jamarat al-Aqaba, reciting the takbir اللهُ أَكْبَرُ (Allāhu ‘Akbar): “Allah is The Greatest and supplications with each throw.
Symbolic Meaning
The stoning ritual holds profound symbolism. The pebbles represent the pilgrim’s determination to cast away their inner struggles and temptations. The act reaffirms their commitment to righteousness and signifies the triumph of faith over the forces of evil.
Important Points:
- Safety: This ritual can be crowded and intense. Prioritize safety and avoid pushing or shoving. Keep children close and be mindful of the elderly or frail.
- Timings: Each stoning has specific timings. Follow the guidance of your Hajj group leader or local authorities.
- Respect: Maintain decorum and avoid unnecessary noise or distractions. Remember, this is a sacred act of worship.
- Pebbles: Ensure you have enough pebbles (49 per day) that meet the required size and cleanliness.
Sacrifice and Eid-ul-Adha
Following the Rami Jamarat al-Aqaba ritual, pilgrims participate in the ritual of sacrifice, symbolizing Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to Allah. This sacrifice is accompanied by the celebration of Eid-ul-Adha, marking a moment of communal joy and gratitude.
Shaving or Trimming Hair
As a symbolic act of humility, pilgrims shave their heads or trim their hair after the stoning ritual. A woman trims her hair by the length of a fingertip. This act signifies the removal of ego and the embrace of a renewed, purified self. It is a physical manifestation of the internal transformations undergone during Hajj.
Tawaf al-Ifadah
Return to Masjid al-Haram
Pilgrims return to the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah to perform Tawaf al-Ifadah, a ritual circumambulation. This act signifies a spiritual rejuvenation, a rebirth after the completion of the challenging rituals of Hajj. This final circumambulation around the Kaaba in Mecca embodies gratitude, fulfillment, and a farewell to the holiest site.
Completion of Pilgrimage
Tawaf al-Ifadah marks the completion of the essential rituals of Hajj. The pilgrims, now in a state of spiritual fulfillment, engage in prayers and supplications, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to fulfill this pillar of Islam.
Steps of Tawaf al-Ifadah
- Purification: Ensure you are in a state of purity, having performed Wudu (ritual ablution).
- Niyyah: Declare your intention to perform Tawaf al-Ifadah with sincerity and devotion.
- Begin at the Black Stone: Touch or kiss the Black Stone, if possible, or raise your hand towards it if unable to reach it. Recite “Bismillah Allahu Akbar” (In the name of Allah, the Most Great).
- Circumambulation: Walk or jog (the Ramal) counter-clockwise around the Kaaba seven times, keeping it on your left shoulder. Maintain a respectful distance and avoid pushing or shoving.
- Rukn Yamani: During the first three circuits, touch the Rukn Yamani (Yemeni Corner) if possible, or raise your hand towards it.
Supplications
It is Sunnah to recite the following when going between ArRuknul-Yamani (Yemeni Corner).
“Rabbanaa aatinaa fid-dunyaa hasanatan wa feel aakhirati hasanatan wa qinaa ‘adhaaban naar”.
Multazam and Maqam Ibrahim: Between the Rukn Yamani and the Black Stone, walk briskly or run if able. Then, stand behind Maqam Ibrahim and pray two rak’ahs.
- Remaining Circuits: Continue the remaining four circuits with a normal walking pace.
- Drinking Zamzam Water: After completing Tawaf, drink from the Zamzam well, expressing gratitude and seeking blessings.
- Sa’i: Proceed to perform Sa’i, the walk/run between Safa and Marwa hills, completing your Hajj rituals.
Supplications
Each time you complete one round (Safa and Marwah) It is recommended to face the Qibla, praise and magnify Allah, saying: “laa ‘iilah ‘iilaa allah wallah ‘akbaru, la ‘iilah ‘iilaa allah wahdah la sharik lahu, lah almulk wlah alhamd wahu ealaa kuli shay’ qadirun, la ‘iilah ‘iilaa allah wahdah ‘anjiz waedah wanasar eabdah wahazam tatirahu” Then, supplicate with what is feasible, raising your hands, and repeat this remembrance and supplication three times.
Return to Mina
After completing the Tawaf al-Ifadah and Sa’i rituals, your next step in the Hajj journey is indeed returning to Mina. pilgrims take time to rest, rehydrate, and prepare for the remaining rituals.
Ramy al-Jamarat
On the 11th and 12th of Dhu al-Hijjah, you’ll again perform the stoning ritual at the Jamarat pillars. On each day, pilgrims throw seven consecutive pebbles at each of the three Jamarat pillars, starting with the smallest pillar and progressing to the largest. While throwing, recite appropriate supplications and takbeer seeking God’s protection from evil and reaffirming your faith.
Tawaf al-Wada: Bidding Farewell to the Kaaba with Gratitude
Tawaf al-Wada, also known as the “Farewell Tawaf,” signifies the heartwarming conclusion of your Hajj pilgrimage. This final circumambulation around the sacred Kaaba in Mecca is imbued with emotions of gratitude, fulfillment, and a bittersweet farewell to the holiest site.
Saying Goodbye to the Kaaba
Before departing Mecca, pilgrims perform the Farewell Tawaf, bidding a poignant farewell to the Kaaba. This symbolic act expresses gratitude and humility, acknowledging the spiritual journey’s profound impact on the pilgrim’s soul.
Departure Preparations
As pilgrims prepare to leave Mecca, they reflect on the transformative experiences and lessons learned during the Hajj. The departure is not merely a physical one but a departure from a sacred space enriched with spiritual revelations.
Performing Hajj with Marwa Travel: A Spiritual Odyssey with Expert Guidance
The Essence of Hajj with Marwa Travel
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Unparalleled Expertise and Support
With Marwa Travel, performing Hajj becomes a guided experience enriched with unparalleled expertise. Our knowledgeable guides provide detailed insights into each ritual, ensuring a profound understanding of the significance behind every step. From the rites of Ihram to the symbolic stoning at Jamarat, our experienced team offers unwavering support, making your pilgrimage with Marwa Travel a spiritually enriching and educational endeavor.
Hassle-Free Logistics and Comfortable Accommodations
Experience the convenience of a worry-free pilgrimage with Marwa Travel’s meticulous planning and attention to detail. We handle all logistics, from transportation to accommodation, allowing you to focus solely on your spiritual journey. Our comfortable and conveniently located lodgings provide a serene retreat after each day’s rituals, ensuring you are well-rested and prepared for the next stage of your sacred expedition.
Personalized Pilgrimage Packages
Marwa Travel offers customizable Hajj packages, catering to the unique needs and preferences of each pilgrim. Whether you prefer a more intimate experience or seek group camaraderie, our diverse packages accommodate every traveler. Benefit from our exclusive arrangements, designed to enhance your pilgrimage, making it a once-in-a-lifetime journey that aligns with your spiritual aspirations.
Book Your Hajj Journey with Marwa Travel and Tours
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